![]() ![]() In New Zealand, this is due to the country's significant contribution to the defence of El Alamein, especially the heavy role the Māori Battalion played. The battle and the Second Battle of El Alamein three months later remain important to some of the countries that took part. However, the Axis forces were too far from their base at Tripoli in Libya to remain at El Alamein indefinitely, which led both sides to accumulate supplies for more offensives, against the constraints of time and distance. Axis positions near El Alamein, only 106 km (66 mi) from Alexandria, were dangerously close to the ports and cities of Egypt, the base facilities of the Commonwealth forces and the Suez Canal. The British prevented a second advance by the Axis forces into Egypt. The First Battle of El Alamein (1–27 July 1942) was a battle of the Western Desert campaign of the Second World War, fought in Egypt between Axis (German and Italian) forces of the Panzer Army Africa-which included the Afrika Korps under Field Marshal Erwin Rommel-and Allied ( British Imperial and Commonwealth) forces of the Eighth Army under General Claude Auchinleck.
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